Tau qhov twg los: euronews.com
Cov nthwv dej tshiab no ntawm cov neeg tsim hluav taws xob hnub ci tsis yog tsuas yog tau txais hluav taws xob pheej yig xwb, lawv kuj koom nrog kev hloov hluav taws xob.
Ntau tshaj 500, 000 plug-in hnub ci tshuab tau teeb tsa hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, feem ntau ntawm lawv tau txais qhov chaw tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tib neeg lub sam thiaj.
Cov ntaub ntawv tshiab qhia tau hais tias lwm 220,000 PV cov cuab yeej tau teeb tsa hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm 2024. Ib qho kev loj hlob los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees "lub hnub ci kab lis kev cai muaj zog heev", hauv cov lus ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij.
Hnub ci balconies yog ib feem ntawm qhov davkev hloov hluav taws xobthoob plaws Tebchaws Europe, piav qhia Jan Osenberg, tus kws tshaj lij txoj cai ntawm lub koom haum SolarPower Europe.
Nws hais rau Euronews Green hais tias "Peb pom lawv raws li lub hnub ci ntawm lub ru tsev, tab sis kuj yog qee yam txawv," nws hais rau Euronews Green. "Peb yeej pom tias nws yog ib qho qauv siv tag nrho cov khoom tsim muaj peev xwm rau hnub ci tsim."
Tsheb ciav hlau khiav, motorways, carparks, tsheb ru tsev,toj ntxasthiab lub tsev facades… cov npe ntawm cov qauv tau txais lub hnub ci makeover mus ntxiv.
Yog li yog vim li cas lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe qeeb ntawm qhov balustrade uptake? Thiab koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi yog tias koj tab tom pom ib lub vaj huam sib luag lossis ob qho rau koj lub sam thiaj?
Qhov tseem ceeb uas txawv hnub ci balconies los ntawmru tsev solaryog hais tias lawv yog ib tug ntau me me system. Qhov tseem ceeb, thev naus laus zis muaj ib lossis ob lub vaj huam sib luag txuas rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob.
Lawv tsuas yog tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 10 feem pua ntawm lub zog ntawm cov tsev nyob hauv ru tsev, Osenberg hais.
Raws li kev suav ntxhib, nws kwv yeesLub teb chaws Yelemeesmuaj nyob ib ncig ntawm 200 MW ntawm lub sam thiaj nruab hnub ci; piv rau 16 GW muaj peev xwm los ntawm thaj chaw ru tsev.
Los ntawm cov neeg siv khoom pom, qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog lub sam thiaj PV yooj yim dua rau nruab. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khoom siv hauv online, thiab tsis xav tau tus kws kho hluav taws xob los teeb tsa. Tsis zoo li rauinstallation ntawm lub tsev, qhov twg cov neeg tsim khoom tau lees paub tau pom zoo kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij thiab kev puas tsuaj rau cov qauv.
Hauv luv luv: cov vaj huam sib luag tau muab tso rau hauv cov qauv mounting thiab txuas ntawm cables mus rau lub inverter uas hloov hluav taws xob los ntawm DC mus rau AC, uas nkag mus rau hauv koj lub qhov (socket) ntawm lub ntsaws tsis tu ncua.
Leej twg yog solar balconies rau?
"Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb rau kev ua tiav ntawm lub sam thiaj hnub ci yog nws muab sijhawm rau tib neeg siv hnub ci uas tsis tuaj yeem siv ua ntej," hais tias tus kws tshaj lij rau German chaw tsim khoom Meyer Burger.
"Feem ntau cov neeg tsis muaj lub tsev, lossis lawv tsis tuaj yeem nruab hnub ci ru tsev vim muaj kev tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej cuab tam, shading, lossis lwm yam kev tsim kho ntawm lub ru tsev.hluav taws xobthiab txo lawv cov nqi hluav taws xob. "
Lub teb chaws Yelemees yog ib lub teb chaws thawj zaug los nqis peev hauv lub hnub ci thev naus laus zis, thiab tam sim no tsim hluav taws xob ntau tshaj plaws los ntawmhnub ci zognyob teb chaws Europe. Tab sis - ib yam li lwm qhov - cov tsev apartment tau lig rau tog.
Osenberg hais tias "Lub tsev ntau lub tsev nyob hauv lub tsev hnub ci tau nyob sab nraum lub hnub ci, [nws] tau raug tsis saib xyuas tiag tiag," hais tias Osenberg.
Nws ntaus nqi qhov no rau cov teeb meem cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ua kom txhua tus tswv tsev pom zoo rau lub hnub ci ru tsev, piv txwv li, thiab cov teeb meem hauv kev sib faib hluav taws xob ntawm cov tsev sib txawv.
"Nrog lub sam thiaj hnub ci," txawm li cas los xij, "nws yog dheev heev, yooj yim heev. Tag nrho cov neeg no uas tsis tuaj yeem tau txais hnub ci rau 10 xyoo dhau los tam sim no muaj txoj hauv kev nkag mus rau nws."
Qhov "yoj" ntawm cov tswv hnub ci tshiab tsis yog tsuas yog tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm hluav taws xob pheej yig, Osenberg hais tias; lawv kuj muaj hwj chim los coj lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub zog hloov.
"Roob hnub ci yeej muaj lub zog txhawb zog uas cov neeg uas pib muaj lub hnub ci, lawv pib taug qab lawv cov hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob, lawv pib xav tias lawv tus kheej yog ib tus neeg ua ntej hauv kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob, ib tus neeg uas txhawb kev hloov hluav taws xob thiab twb yog ib feem ntawm nws "nws hais.
Lub teb chaws Yelemees tau pab tib neeg tau lub hnub ci lub sam thiaj li cas?
Lub teb chaws Yelemeesyog ua ntej ntawm qhov nkhaus ntawm lub hnub ci ntawm lub ru tsev hauv xyoo 2000s. Tsoomfwv tau txhawb kom tib neeg koom nrog los ntawm kev muab nqi zog rau lawv nrog cov nqi noj mov, piv txwv li, muab tus nqi tas rau txhua chav tsev hluav taws xob xa mus raudaim phiaj.
"Cov neeg siv khoom twb tau pib qhov kev nthuav dav no thiab ua tiav kev thov kom yooj yim bureaucracy los ntawm kev nom kev tswv," raws li Meyer Burger tus cev lus. "Kev ntsuas xws li tshem tawm VAT ua rau muaj koob meej ntawm lub sam thiaj hnub ci."
Cov nyiaj pab kuj tseem muaj nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam, nrog txog li € 500 ntawm kev muab rau hauvBerlin(tej zaum ib nrab ntawm tus nqi ntawm cov khoom siv). Cov thev naus laus zis them nyiaj rau nws tus kheej tom qab peb xyoos, hais tias Osenberg. Yog li nrog lub neej nyob ib ncig ntawm 20 xyoo, "nws yog ib qho kev nqis peev ncaj qha rau cov pej xeem."
Txij li thaum cov ntawv sau npe tau yooj yim nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis, tus tswj hwm hluav taws xob Bundesnetzagentur hais tias nws xav tias yuav muaj kev txhim kho ntau dua rau xyoo no.
Qhov loj thiab lub zog ntawm lub sam thiaj hnub ci yog maj mam nce ntxiv. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm Lub Ib Hlis thiab Lub Rau Hli 2024, nyob ib ncig ntawm 220, 000 units nrog tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm 200 MW tau sau npe, nyob ib ncig ntawm 900 watts ntawm tag nrho cov peev txheej ib chav. Qhov ntawd yog nce los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib ncig ntawm 800 watts xyoo tas los, raws li Bundesnetzagentur.
Vim li cas lwm lub teb chaws 'tsis ploj' ntawm lub sam thiaj hnub ci?
EU tau hais tias cov tswvcuab hauv lub xeev tuaj yeem pab tau txais lub sam thiaj hnub ci. Tab sis nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau, thiab nws tsis tau txais los ntawm txhua lub teb chaws.
Belgium, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, tau txwv tsis pub siv lub hnub ci hluav taws xob ntau dhau ntawm kev ntshai txog qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev muaj cov tshuab tsis tau sau npe pub rau hauv daim phiaj hluav taws xob.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv daim phiaj xav kom muaj kev saib xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, vim tias kev hloov pauv sai tuaj yeem ua rau lub zog tsis ua haujlwm. "Tab sis hauv peb qhov kev xav, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem tiag tiag," piav qhia Osenberg, "vim tias kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm lub sam thiaj yog qhov me me uas qhov cuam tshuam kuj tseem yuav tsis saib xyuas."
Austria, Fab Kis, Ltalis, Poland thiab Luxembourg tau ua txhua yam kev txhawb nqa rau lub sam thiaj hnub ci. Thaum cov neeg tawm tsam kev siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab hauv Spain tab tom nrhiav kom tau txais lawv tsoomfwv kom txo txoj cai sai sai.
Tej yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov ua ntej yuav lub sam thiaj hnub ci
Muaj kev hloov pauv tas li ntawm lub hnub ci, tau kawg - thiab balconies tsis txawv. Yog tias koj raug ntxias kom koom nrog, ntawm no yog qee yam yuav tsum nco ntsoov.
Kev khaws cia me me yog qhov kev xaiv. Txawm hais tias cov tshuab no tsis zoo li tsim hluav taws xob ntau dhau, ntau cov neeg tsim khoom tau muabcia systemsrau lub sam thiaj tshwj xeeb hnub ci. Cov roj teeb - uas haum rau nruab nrab ntawm cov vaj huam sib luag thiab cov inverter - yog me dua rau cov ru tsev, tab sis tseem muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob rau nruab hnub uas tuaj yeem siv lub zog khaws cia thaum yav tsaus ntuj.
Cov apps tuaj yeem pab taug qab koj qhov kev siv hluav taws xob. Qee cov khoom siv tuaj nrog cov apps, tso cai rau koj pom tias hluav taws xob ntau npaum li cas koj lub cev PV tsim tawm, thiab koj lub zog xav tau npaum li cas. Cov no tau tuav ntawm cov servers ruaj ntseg, yog li koj qhov kev tiv thaiv digital tsis raug cuam tshuam.
Xyuas kom koj cov khoom siv yogsustainably tsim. Rau Meyer Burger, qhov no txhais tau tiasvaj huam sib luag"tsis muaj txhuas lossis lwm yam tshuaj lom [xws li PFAS], thiab raug tsim tawm yam tsis muaj kev yuam ua haujlwm raws li tus qauv tsim nyog thiab kev coj ncaj ncees."
Muaj kev xaiv rauxauj ib lub sam thiaj hnub ci. Thiab ntawm chav kawm qhov kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov plug-in system yog tias yog tias koj xauj tsev, koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj thaum koj tsiv mus.
Balcony systems tseem yuav tsum muajruaj ntseg mounted. Txawm hais tias lawv txhawb nqa DIY mus kom ze, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev teeb tsa tiag tiag, hais tias Osenberg. Hook designs ua kom yooj yim, tab sis raws li cov modules hnyav txog 24kg, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj yog tias poob ntawm 10 hauv pem teb.
