Source: zog-cia
Cov ntsiab lus tau tshwm sim ntawm UK Qhov Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Smart Export Guarantee (SEG), uas yuav pom cov tswv ntawm cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob me me txuas mus ntxiv rau cov nyiaj seem hluav taws xob xa mus rau kab sib chaws, txhawm rau kom kaw qhov kev cai seem tshuav los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev pub zaub mov pub dawb. (FiTs), txog xyoo 2019.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm SEG tau muaj ntau-tos los ntawm kev kaw ntawm FiT thaum xaus lub Peb Hlis 2019, nrog kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov tseem ceeb txoj cai kev sib txawv raug tsa los ntawm ntau tus neeg hauv kev lag luam.
Niaj hnub no, chav tuam tsev tswj kev lag luam, Lub Zog thiab Txuj Ci Kev Lag Luam (BEIS) tau tshaj tawm tias cov xa khoom yuav tsum siv cov SEG ua ntej 1 Lub Ib Hlis 2020.
Lub SEG xav kom cov neeg muag khoom muaj ntawv tso cai nrog ntau dua 150, 000 cov neeg muas zaub hauv tsev los muab tsawg kawg ib tus se xa khoom, qhov sib txawv rau qhov kev thov thawj ntawm cov neeg xa khoom nrog ntau dua 250, 000 cov neeg yuav khoom hauv tsev. Cov neeg xa khoom me tuaj yeem koom nrog kev yeem, tab sis yuav ua rau cov haujlwm ua haujlwm ib yam li cov xa khoom loj.
Kev tsim qauv ntawm cov nyiaj se yog tau tseg rau tus neeg muab khoom, uas BEIS hais tias yog tso cai rau kev tsim kho tshiab thiab kev ua haujlwm sai. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau cia siab tias dhau sijhawm cov nqi se yuav dhau los ua ntse.
Cov neeg xa khoom tam sim no E.On thiab Octopus tau muab cov se xa tawm, txawm hais tias E.On qhov kev pom zoo tsuas pub rau thawj 500 cov neeg siv khoom thiab tsuas kav ntev txog ib xyoos. Pos i hws muab ob qho se; tus nqi them tsawg tshaj plaws 5.5p (US $ 0.069) rau ib kWh ntawm kev xa hluav taws xob thiab tus nqi hluav taws xob sib txawv hu ua Agile Octopus.
Raws li qhov SEG, cov tshuab hluav taws xob ntau txog 5MW yuav lav zoo los ntawm cov neeg xa khoom. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov tseev kom muaj kev lag luam hauv pem teb yam tsawg kawg, tsuas yog cov khoom siv uas tus nqi se yuav tsum yog siab tshaj xoom. Qhov no txawm hais tias kev sib tw los ntawm Hnub Ci Kev Lag Luam Koom Tes, nrog rau lwm tus, suav nrog kev tawm tsam Kev Ua Haujlwm thiab Tsoomfwv Nom Tswv Kev Tiv Thaiv ntawm Tsoomfwv (MPs), rau tus nqi tsawg kawg hauv pem teb.
Cov kev qhia tshwj xeeb suav nrog kev tsim nyog rau cov chaw nyob txuag hluav taws xob. Thaum SEG tau tshaj tawm thawj zaug, nws tsis tau paub meej seb puas muaj los yog tsis tsim nyog yuav cia. BEIS tam sim no tau lees paub tias kev cia khoom yuav tuaj yeem koom tes, muab nws yog qhov sib koom ua ke ntawm SEG-tsim kom muaj qhov hluav taws xob me dua tshiab.
Yuav kom lav qhov kev nyab xeeb, cov xa khoom yuav tsum siv cov ntawv pov thawj hais tias txhua qhov kev teeb tsa tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm Microgeneration Certification Scheme lossis cov khoom haum tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj phiaj xwm rau kev tso npe nruab nrab ntawm nruab.
Tag nrho cov kev xa tawm yuav tsum tau suav, nrog lub 'meter' uas muaj peev xwm tshaj tawm cov khoom xa tawm ib nrab xuaj moos ib zaug, txhais tau tias tsuas yog cov tsev neeg haum nrog lub ntsuas ntsuas ntse yuav tsim nyog rau SEG. Yuav tsum tau rau npe nyob hauv kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv Txoj Cai Sib Haum thiab Kev Sib Haum.
Ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm txhua xyoo ntawm Smart Export Guarantee yuav muab los ntawm Ofgem, uas yuav suav nrog qhov ntau, qhov xwm txheej thiab kev coj tus kheej. Tsoomfwv yuav siv cov lus qhia los tshuaj saib lub khw puas muaj kev xaiv zoo rau cov neeg xa khoom me.
Nws kuj tseem cia siab tias Ofgem yuav muab cov kev taw qhia rau cov neeg muab khoom hauv kev sib tw ua kom tiav.
Chris Skidmore, tus sawv cev ntawm lub zog txhawb, hais tias: "Peb xav tau lub zog kev lag luam tsim kho tshiab thiab nws tau txais kev txhawb siab kom pom qee tus neeg muab khoom
twb tau muab cov kev sib tw kev lag luam txhawm rau txo cov nqi kho mob.
" Peb xav tau ntau dua kom ua raws li kev sib foob, txhawb cov kev tsim hluav taws xob me me uas tsis ntxiv rau cov nqi them rau cov neeg siv khoom, thaum peb tsiv mus rau qhov tsis muaj nyiaj pub dawb thiab tsis muaj hluav taws xob emissions kev lag luam."
Txawm li cas los xij, Léonie Greene, tus thawj coj ntawm kev tawm tswv yim thiab kev ua lag luam tshiab ntawm Lub Chaw Muag Khoom Hnub Ci, hais tias STA yuav saib xyuas lub lag luam "zoo li tus neeg yuam kev" kom pom tias cov ntawv tshaj tawm tom ntej muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub zog uas ntse hnub ci tsev yuav pab ua rau lub decarbonisation ntawm kab sib chaws.
Greene txuas ntxiv hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias cov tshuab hluav taws xob me tau kho ncaj ncees rau hauv “qhov loj heev” vim tias qhov hloov mus rau qhov xoom tsis tuaj yeem tsis tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev koom tes ntawm pej xeem, nrog rau STA qeb txhua tus nqi se ntawm nws qhov online SEG Pab Koomtes rooj.
" Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj nyob hauv EU txoj cai los muab kev ncaj ncees, kev lag luam tus nqi them rau cov peev nyiaj hnub ci xa hluav taws xob me me thiab tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab tawm qhov no mus rau kev ua lag luam uas nws tsis ntseeg siab yuav muab lub hwj chim ntawm tus nqi ncaj," Greene hais ntxiv.
Cov kev cai lij choj los tsim cai SEG yuav muab tso rau hauv Parliament hnub no. Nws yuav pib ua los ntawm Smart Export Guarantee Order 2019, nrog rau kev hloov kho rau Cov Cai ntawm Daim Ntawv Tso Cai Hluav Taws Xob.
