Tau qhov twg los: solarenergyuk.org
Raws li ib feem ntawm Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav 2022, Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws tau tshaj tawm kev txais tos tias txij lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2022 txog rau 31 Lub Peb Hlis 2027 VAT ntawm kev txhim kho cov khoom txuag hluav taws xob (ESMs) hauv cov vaj tsev nyob yuav yog 0% hauv Great Britain. Qhov no yog txiav los ntawm tus nqi tam sim no ntawm 5%, thiab kev hloov pauv uas Solar Energy UK thiab lwm lub koom haum ua lag luam tau hu rau. Qhov kev ntsuas no yog npaj los txhawb nqa kev nqa ntawm ESMs raws li tsoomfwv lub hom phiaj zero.
Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev hloov:
- VAT ntawm ntau yam kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev thiab kev tsim hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv, suav nrog hnub ci, tam sim no yog 0% hauv Great Britain. Qhov no yog txo los ntawm tus nqi dhau los ntawm 5% thiab 20%
- Kev tsim nyog tau txais kev tso cai yog cov uas suav nrog hauv tsoomfwv cov npe ntawm Kev Ntsuas Hluav Taws Xob (ESMs). Cov npe muaj nyob ntawm https://www.gov.uk/guidance/vat-on-energy-saving-materials-and-heating-equipment-notice-7086.
- Tus nqi txo yuav siv txij lub Plaub Hlis 1, 2022 mus txog rau Lub Peb Hlis 31, 2027, tshwj tsis yog tsoomfwv tau tshaj tawm txoj cai lij choj ntxiv los txuas ntxiv nws qhov kev siv.
Qhov no txhais li cas rau lub hnub ci?
Hnub ci thermal thiab PV systems muaj nyob rau hauv cov npe ntawm ESMs. Lawv cov khoom siv thiab kev teeb tsa tam sim no raug rau 0% VAT hauv Great Britain.
Hauv Northern Ireland, cov kev cai yav dhau los tseem siv tau. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias hnub ci yuav raug 20% VAT tshwj tsis yog tias qhov txo qis ntawm 5% siv. Qhov no yog nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus neeg mob, lossis '60% xeem'.
Cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam tau raug teev tseg hauv kab lus 2.3 ntawm https://www.gov.uk/guidance/vat-on-energy-saving-materials-and-heating-equipment-notice-7086.
Qhov kev xeem 60% txhais tau hais tias qhov twg tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muab los ua ib feem ntawm kev teeb tsa (xws li cov hnub ci vaj huam sib luag) ntau dua 60% ntawm tag nrho cov nqi ntawm kev teeb tsa, qhov txo VAT tus nqi tsuas yog siv rau kev ua haujlwm uas yuav tsum tau ua rau kev teeb tsa. cov ntaub ntawv, tsis yog cov khoom lawv tus kheej.
Ib qho piv txwv ua haujlwm muaj nyob rau hauv nqe lus 2.4 ntawm qhov txuas dhau los.
Roj teeb
Cov roj teeb kuj tsim nyog rau 0% VAT hauv Great Britain yog tias lawv tau muab los ua ib feem ntawm kev teeb tsa nrog cov khoom tsim nyog - hauv lwm lo lus, lub hnub ci.
Txawm li cas los xij, vim tias cov roj teeb tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm ESMs nws tus kheej, lawv tsis tsim nyog yog tias tau teeb tsa ua ib qho khoom muag. Hnub Ci Zog UK txoj haujlwm yog tias cov roj teeb yuav tsum suav nrog cov npe ntawm ESMs, thiab txuas ntxiv ua rooj plaub rau qhov no.
Qhov kev ntsuas no yuav cuam tshuam li cas?
Rau UK kom ua tau raws li nws tus lej xoom los ntawm 2050 lub hom phiaj, nws yuav tsum xyuas kom meej tias 29 lab lub tsev raug decarbonised los muab lub zog huv, pheej yig. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txhawb nqa kev xa tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej siv hluav taws xob tsawg hauv tsev thiab kev ntsuas hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob los txhim kho tsev. Qhov kev hloov pauv hauv VAT yuav tsum ua kom muaj peev xwm tsim tau lub zog rau UK los ntawm kev txhawb nqa kev xa tawm ntau dua ntawm thaj chaw hnub ci PV, hnub ci thermal, thiab lwm yam kev ntsuas hluav taws xob.
Muaj ib qho teeb meem nyiaj txiag muaj zog rau lub hnub ci vaj tsev nyob. Cov lus qhia ntxiv txog qhov no muaj nyob rau hauv Solar Energy UK tsab ntawv ceeb toom, Tus Nqi ntawm Hnub Ci Khoom: https://solarenergyuk.org/resource/the-value-of-solar-property-report/.
Qhov no txhais li cas rau lub zog khaws cia hauv tsev?
Hnub Ci Zog UK txhawb nqa kev ntsuas los pab ua kom muaj peev xwm ntawm lub hnub ci thev naus laus zis, thiab txuas ntxiv hu rau cov roj teeb kom suav nrog cov npe ntawm ESMs. Raws li nws sawv cev, cov cai tsim kev tsis txaus siab rau cov neeg siv khoom kom rov kho lawv lub tsev nrog kev cia ib leeg, rau txim rau cov neeg uas tsis muaj peev xwm decarbonise lawv lub tsev nyob rau hauv ib qho mus vim muaj nyiaj txiag.
Cov xwm txheej se ntawm lub zog cia yuav tsum tsis txhob nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas nws tau teeb tsa, thiab txhawm rau kho qhov no, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov ua tau yog ntxiv roj teeb cia rau hauv cov npe ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Hluav Taws Xob, kom nws tsim nyog rau xoom-rated. VAT. Hnub Ci Zog UK tau thov kom tsoomfwv ua li ntawd.
Qhov no kuj tseem yuav cuam tshuam txog kev hu xov tooj los ntawm cov chaw muab hluav taws xob, cov thawj coj ua lag luam, cov neeg txhawb nqa cov neeg siv khoom, thiab cov pab pawg hauv Parliament, xws li Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Ib Cheeb Tsam, uas yav dhau los tau hu rau VAT kom txo lossis tshem tawm ntawm cov khoom ntsuab.[1]
Hnub Ci Zog UK cov lus pom zoo los txhawb nqa lub hnub ci vaj tsev thiab lub zog cia
- Txhua qhov kev teeb tsa hnub ci thiab lub zog cia, suav nrog kev saib xyuas rau qhov chaw uas twb muaj lawm, yuav tsum raug rau 0% VAT. Qhov no yuav tsum suav nrog cov khoom siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev thaum muab tso ua ib qho kev ntsuas ib leeg.
- Tsoom fwv yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm kev sib tham loj nrog kev lag luam uas tsis muaj cov pa roj carbon tsawg ntawm kev tsim cov phiaj xwm kev txhawb nqa mus sij hawm ntev rau cov tswv tsev thiab cov neeg nyob hauv, kom khiav mus txog tsawg kawg 2030.
- Cov kev cai hauv tsev yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev txhawb zog rau lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob thiab lub zog cia, nrog rau cov txheej txheem Kev Ntsuam Xyuas Txheej Txheem (SAP) cov txheej txheem uas ua kom nrawm nrog cov thev naus laus zis.
[1] Piv txwv li https://committees.parliament.uk/committee/62/environmental-audit-committee/news/139275/eaccalls-for-climate-and-nature-investment-to-beprioritised-in-the-economic- recovery/ thiab https://green-alliance.org.uk/resources/green_light{18}}for{19}}change.pdf.
