Tau qhov twg los: worldbank.org
Lub peev xwm rau kev tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm lub hnub ci photovoltaic qhov chaw hauv ntau lub teb chaws dwarfs lawv qhov kev thov hluav taws xob tam sim no. Cov neeg tsim cai lij choj thiab cov tub ua lag luam feem ntau xav paub seb PV lub zog muaj peev xwm nyob rau hauv ib lub teb chaws lossis cheeb tsam yog qhov zoo txaus los coj kom zoo dua thiab yog tias muaj, ntawm qhov ntsuas li cas.
Txog tam sim no, kev ntsuas thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev sib haum xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws-qib PV peev xwm tseem tsis tau muaj. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm tshiab World Bank - "Solar Photovoltaic Power Potential los ntawm Lub Tebchaws" - sim ua kom tiav qhov sib txawv no los ntawm kev soj ntsuam cov peev txheej theoretical (cov peev txheej hnub ci dav dav), cov peev txheej siv tau (sau cov khoom ntxiv cuam tshuam rau PV kev hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm thiab kev siv av yooj yim) , thiab kev lag luam muaj peev xwm ntawm PV tsim hluav taws xob, xav txog kev ntsuam xyuas yooj yim ntawm cov nqi tsim hluav taws xob.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog raws li cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm World Bank los ntawm Lub Ntiaj Teb Hnub Ci Atlas, qhov cuab yeej pub dawb, lub vev xaib uas muab cov ntaub ntawv tshiab tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub ci muaj peev xwm thoob ntiaj teb. Nws yog nrog los ntawm lub teb chaws cov ntaub ntawv tseeb, downloadable los ntawm Ntiaj Teb Hnub Ci Atlas, uas muab cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov peev txheej muaj peev xwm thiab nws piv rau lwm lub teb chaws li cas.
Cov ntaub ntawv ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los ntsuas lossis sib piv txhua qhov chaw, thaj chaw, lossis lub tebchaws. Tej zaum kuj ceeb tias, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nruab nrab qhov muaj peev xwm ua tau zoo ntawm cov teb chaws uas muaj peev xwm siab tshaj plaws (xws li Namibia) thiab qis tshaj (xws li Ireland) yog me ntsis tsawg dua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ob. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 93 feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem thoob ntiaj teb nyob hauv cov teb chaws uas muaj qhov nruab nrab hnub ci hnub ci PV muaj peev xwm ntawm 3.0 thiab 5.0 kWh/kWp. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 70 lub teb chaws khav theeb zoo heev rau hnub ci PV, qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub tso zis ntau tshaj 4.5 kilowatt teev ib kilowatt ntawm lub peev xwm (kWh / kWp) - txaus rau boil ib ncig ntawm 25 litres dej. Lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv Middle East, North Africa, thiab Sub-Saharan Africa cheeb tsam tswj hwm pawg no, nrog rau Afghanistan, Argentina, Australia, Chile, Iran, Mexico, Mongolia, Pakistan, Peru, thiab ntau lub teb chaws ntawm Pacific thiab Atlantic Islands tuaj.
Lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm muaj peev xwm muaj lub caij nyoog qis hauv hnub ci photovoltaic tso tawm, txhais tau hais tias cov peev txheej kuj tseem nyob ntawm ntau lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, 86 feem pua ntawm cov pej xeem thoob ntiaj teb nyob hauv 150 lub teb chaws uas qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab qhov tsawg kawg nkaus tso tawm ntawm lub caij sib txawv yog qis dua ib qho ntawm ob, thiab qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub tso tawm yog siab dua 3.5 kWh / kWp.
Nrog rau cov peev txheej hnub ci, lub peev xwm loj hlob hauv kev lag luam hnub ci yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev xav tau hluav taws xob; txhawb lossis txwv txoj cai; cov nqi thiab lub sijhawm them rov qab; Kev pheej hmoo ntawm huab cua; stability ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob; kev kwv yees ntawm hnub ci fais fab mov; kev sib txuas ntawm kab sib txuas ua kom muaj kev sib kis thiab kev faib khoom; thiab lwm yam technical, social, thiab economic yam. Yog li hnub ci PV tseem tseem yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov teb chaws uas muaj peev xwm siv hluav taws xob tsawg vim qhov muaj feem ntau ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob siab, lossis hnub ci siab tshaj plaws los ntawm kev lag luam lossis cua txias.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm no yog tsim los muab kev tshawb pom rau kev sib piv siab ntawm cov teb chaws thiab cheeb tsam ntawm lawv lub hnub ci zog lub peev xwm thiab yog npaj los txhawb kev paub, txhawb kev txaus siab rau kev nqis peev, thiab qhia rau pej xeem sib cav tswv yim.
Ntau lub teb chaws tsim kho tsawg - hais txog tib neeg kev loj hlob Performance index, kev ntseeg tau ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, thiab kev siv hluav taws xob - nyiam muaj peev xwm siv hnub ci photovoltaic siab heev, txog tam sim no tsis tau siv. Hauv Ethiopia tsuas yog 0 xwb.
Lub Tuam Txhab Nyiaj Txiag Ntiaj Teb tau cog lus los txhawb cov teb chaws no hauv kev siv lub sijhawm rau tus nqi qis, lub hnub ci huv si hauv txoj hauv kev uas txhawb kev txhim kho kev lag luam thiab tsim txoj haujlwm - piv txwv li los ntawm Energy Sector Management Assistance Program's Solar Risk Mitigation Initiative. Peb qhov kev txhawb nqa txuas ntxiv los ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm kev lag luam rau kev faib khoom siv hnub ci hauv tsev los ntawm peb lub teeb pom kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, tsim kom muaj Green Mini-Grids, rau kev nqis peev hauv kev siv hluav taws xob hnub ci chaw ua si thiab kev sib koom ua ke hauv kev txhawb nqa ntawm kev tsim kho ntiag tug.
Daim ntawv tshaj tawm thiab Lub Ntiaj Teb Hnub Ci Atlas tau tsim los ntawm Solargis rau World Bank's Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP)
Piv txwv ntawm daim ntawv qhia txog lub teb chaws, muaj los ntawm https://globalsolaratlas.info/global-pv-potential-study:
