Tau qhov twg los: worldfutureenergysummit.com
Txawm hais tias nws ib txwm cia siab rau hydrocarbon fuels rau ob qho tib si kev siv hluav taws xob hauv tsev nrog rau kev xa tawm, Middle East tau nrawm dhau los ua lub teeb pom kev zoo rau kev lag luam txuas ntxiv dua tshiab, hais txog kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis nrog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo. Txawm hais tias ob txoj hauv kev no rau kev muab hluav taws xob sib txawv heev, lawv ob leeg thov rau Middle East vim yog thaj av tshwj xeeb pleev thiab cov khoom muaj nqis. Ib yam li lawv tau ua tiav nrog cov roj, ME lub teb chaws tam sim no sim khi lawv cov hmoov zoo rau lwm cov peev txheej ntuj uas lawv muaj ntau: hnub ci.
Kev tshem tawm nws tus kheej kom deb ntawm hydrocarbons yog ib qho kev ua tsis tu ncua rau Middle East, ib qho uas muaj teeb meem pib vim yog thawj tus nqi thiab kev nom kev tswv kev ntxhov siab txuas mus rau kev tawm tsam hauv cov kev taw qhia tshiab no. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog tus nqi ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob poob qis hauv kaum xyoo dhau los, ntxiv dag zog los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov thev naus laus zis hnub ci thiab kev txawj ntse thoob ntiaj teb, ME hnub ci kev lag luam tau nce hauv av sai thiab nyiam cov dej ntws loj ntawm kev lag luam txawv teb chaws thiab hauv tsev.
Raws li tau sau tseg rau lwm qhov hauv tsab ntawv xov xwm no, Middle East yuav tsum muaj ntau tshaj li peb npaug ntawm nws qhov sib txuas ntawm lub zog txuas ntxiv los ntawm 5.6% hauv 2016 txog 20.6% hauv 2035, nrog lub hnub ci ua tus tsov ntxhuav feem ntawm daim duab no.[1] Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws li lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb no, uas yuav tsum tau them nyiaj ib ncig ntawm 100GW ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, nws tau kwv yees tias nruab nrab ntawm $ 30-$ 40 billion ntawm peev yuav tsum tau nqis peev hauv cov haujlwm yav tom ntej thoob plaws cheeb tsam.[2]
Sau cov nqi qis hnub ci boost ME tus nqi txais yuav
Muab lub xeev muaj kev cia siab loj heev ntawm kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab ME hnub ci kev lag luam tam sim no, lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tiav 100GW ntxiv ntawm lub peev xwm zoo li qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Tus nqi ntawm lub hnub ci fais fab kev siv tshuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hnub ci modules los ntawm Tuam Tshoj, tau poob sai heev nyob rau hauv tsib lub xyoos dhau los - ib tug qauv uas zoo li yuav mus txuas ntxiv mus zoo rau xyoo 2020 thiab dhau mus.
Niaj hnub no, Middle Eastern lub teb chaws tab tom ntsib cov ntaub ntawv teev hnub ci qis uas muab lawv nyob rau hauv lub hauv ntej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no hnub ci qauv. Kev sib tw ntawm nruab nrab ntawm 2-3 xees ib kilowatt teev tau ib txwm tshaj tawm thoob plaws ib nrab-lig xyoo 2017, thiab Saudi Arabia 300MW PV hnub ci kev sib tw nyob rau lub Kaum Hli tau pom cov ntaub ntawv sib tw ntawm 1.786 xees ib kWh.[3] Nrog rau cov nqi txo qis, tus nqi ntawm lub hnub ci hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv Middle East yuav qis dua li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob. Qhov no sawv cev rau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev tsis txaus siab ib txwm siv rau kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm "lub zog huv, tab sis ntawm tus nqi siab" thiab qhov tseeb tshiab ntawm kev muaj peev xwm muab lub hnub ci huv si ntau pheej yig dua li fossil fuels.
Tsim lub hnub ci muaj peev xwm thoob plaws Middle East
Txhua qhov kev ua tiav hnub ci yog tsim rooj plaub rau kev nqis peev ntxiv thiab kev loj hlob hauv Middle East, raws li cov ntawv tshaj tawm tsis ntev los no qhia:
Kingdom ntawm Saudi Arabia
- Thaum lub Peb Hlis lig 2018, tsoomfwv Saudi thiab Nyij Pooj SoftBank tshaj tawm lawv lub hom phiaj los tsim 200GW ntawm lub hnub ci muaj peev xwm thoob plaws Saudi Arabia los ntawm 2030, ntawm tus nqi sib koom ntawm $ 200 billion.[5] Yog tias txawm tias ib feem ntawm qhov kev xav tau no tau tshwm sim, nws yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam loj heev rau hnub ci hauv Saudi Arabia thiab Middle East tag nrho. Kev kwv yees tam sim no qhia tias ua tiav hom kev siv hluav taws xob hnub ci tuaj yeem txuag lub teb chaws $ 40 nphom roj thiab roj ib xyoos ib zaug, thaum muab cov nyiaj seem rau kev xa tawm.[6]
- Thaum kawg ntawm 2018 ib leeg, Saudi Arabia lub hom phiaj tau nqis peev kwv yees li $ 7 nphom los tsim xya lub hnub ci tshiab nrog rau lwm cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab.[7]
UAE
- Lub Mohammed Bin Rashid Solar Park, qhov chaw ua haujlwm hnub ci loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, tam sim no ntxiv 800MW ntawm photovoltaic peev xwm rau nws theem peb ntawm kev txhim kho. Lub tiaj ua si tseem tsoo hauv av rau theem 4 nyob rau nruab nrab Lub Peb Hlis 2018, uas yuav pom lwm 700MW ntawm Concentrated Solar Power (CSP) ntxiv los ntawm 2020.[8]
- Abu Dhabi lub hom phiaj los tsim plaub lub hnub ci PV tshiab nrog lub peev xwm ua ke ntawm 5.7GW los ntawm 2026.[9] Thaum ua tiav, Al Noor cog hauv Sweihan yuav yog Abu Dhabi thawj qhov chaw siv hluav taws xob PV, qhov kev vam meej uas tsoomfwv tau xav kom rov ua dua nrog cov nroj tsuag ntxiv.
Oman
- Oman tau sib tw nws thawj qhov kev siv hluav taws xob loj PV txoj haujlwm ywj pheej fais fab (IPP) ua ntej xyoo no.[10] Lub phiaj xwm phiaj xwm xa tawm 500MW qhov chaw nyob hauv Ibri, nyob ib puag ncig 300km ntawm lub nroog Muscat, ntawm tus nqi kwv yees li ntawm $ 500 lab. Qhov no yog thawj kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv Omani Tsoom Fwv txoj kev npaj yuav ntxiv ib ncig 4 GW ntawm lub peev xwm tsim dua tshiab los ntawm 2030.[11]
Raws li cov phiaj xwm yav tom ntej thiab cov xwm txheej tam sim no qhia tau hais tias, hnub ci tau txais kev kaj siab thiab muaj zog nyob hauv Middle East, nrog rau lub hnub ci ntau dua.
Qhov chaw:
[1] Arabian Kev Lag Luam, Middle East cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv mus rau peb npaug los ntawm 2035, 14/01/2018
[2] Lub teb chaws, Middle East lub hom phiaj txuas ntxiv hluav taws xob xav tau ntau npaum li $ 40bn peev peev, hais tias GE, 28/01/2018
[3] PV Tech, Sib tw hauv 300MW Saudi hnub ci kev sib tw ua txhaum ob xees, 03/10/2017
[4] Clean Technica, Ntawm no yog vim li cas Middle East ua rau qis tshaj hnub ci Tariffs, 23/10/2017
[5] CNBC, SoftBank thiab Saudi Arabia tab tom tsim lub ntiaj teb lub hnub ci tsim hluav taws xob loj tshaj plaws, 27/03/2018
[6] Lub Tebchaws, Loj loj Saudi Arabian hnub ci thawb tuaj yeem ua rau Middle East lub zog tshiab, 08/04/2018
[7] Lub Sijhawm Straits, Los ntawm roj mus rau lub hnub ci zog: Saudi Arabia npaj hloov pauv mus rau qhov txuas ntxiv, 06/02/2018
[8] Arabian Kev Lag Luam, Sheikh Mohammed launches theem 4 ntawm loj Dubai hnub ci chaw ua si, 19/03/2018
[9] Zawya, Abu Dhabi npaj mus txog plaub lub hnub ci hluav taws xob tshiab, 22/01/2018
[10] PV Magazine, Oman nthuav tawm kev sib tw rau 500 MW hnub ci cog, 02/01/2018
[11] Ib
https://www.thenational.ae/business/energy/middle-east-renewable-energy-targets-require-as-much-as-40bn-capital-investment-says-ge-1 699558 ib
https://cleantechnica.com/2017/10/23/heres-middle-east-leads-lowest-solar-tariffs/
https://cleantechnica.com/2017/09/19/solar-boom-middle-east/
http://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/from-oil-to-solar-energy-saudi-arabia-plots-a-shift-to-renewables
Tsab ntawv xov xwm no tshwm sim thawj zaug https://www.forbes.com/sites/dominicdudley/2018/02/14/can-the-middle-east-make-a-success-of-renewable-energy-it-may-not-have-a- xaiv/#14b075791da2
https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikescott/2018/01/15/cheap-clean-energy-revolution-comes-to-the-middle-east-epicentre-of-the- roj-kev lag luam/2/#4fa2216718e0
https://www.oxfordenergy.org/publications/a-roadmap-for-renewable-energy-in-the-middle-east-and-north-africa/
http://www.atlanticcouncil.org/publications/reports/renewable-energy-in-the-middle-east
http://www.arabianbusiness.com/energy/387509-middle-east-renewable-energy-output-to-triple-by-2035
Tau qhov twg los: https://www.pv-tech.org/news/third-phase-of-mohammed-bin-rashid-al-maktoum-solar-park-reaches-financial
http://www.masdar.ae/en/energy/detail/mohammed-bin-rashid-al-maktoum-solar-park-phase-3
https://www.thenational.ae/business/energy/enormous-saudi-arabian-solar-push-could-lead-to-new-middle-east-energy-era{12}}.719786
http://www.arabianbusiness.com/energy/392294-sheikh-mohammed-launches-phase-4-of-giant-dubai-solar-park
https://www.thenational.ae/business/energy/more-renewable-projects-in-the-pipeline-for-gcc-countries-in-2018-1.692859
https://www.zawya.com/uae/en/story/Abu_Dhabi_plas_up_to_ plaub{{5 }}new_ hnub ci_ zog_cov nroj tsuag-ZAWYA20180122114335/
