Tau qhov twg los: powerengineeringint.com
Kev rov ua dua tshiab tau them yuav luag 52% ntawm tag nrho German kev siv hluav taws xob hauv xyoo 2023, raws li kev suav ua ntej los ntawm Lub Chaw rau Hnub Ci Zog thiab Hydrogen Research Baden-Württemberg (ZSW) thiab Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Association ntawm Lub Zog thiab Dej Kev Lag Luam (BDEW).
Qhov no txhais tau hais tias qhov sib koom tau nce los ntawm tsib feem pua ntawm cov ntsiab lus piv rau tib lub sijhawm xyoo tas los thiab tam sim no siab dua 50% cim rau ib xyoos rau thawj zaug.
Raws li cov koom haum hauv kev sib koom ua ke, muaj qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv dua tshiab hauv lub hli ntawm Lub Xya Hli (59%), Tsib Hlis (57%) thiab Lub Kaum Hli thiab Kaum Ib Hlis (55% txhua).
Thaum Lub Rau Hli, kev tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm photovoltaics tau mus txog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm 9.8 billion kWh ntawm hluav taws xob. Cov hluav taws xob tsim hluav taws xob los ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv cua tau mus txog cov ntaub ntawv tshiab ntawm 113.5 billion kWh rau lub xyoo tag nrho.
Txij li thaum lub zog tauj dua tshiab tau ntsuas raws li qhov feem pua ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, kev siv qis dua nce cov quota thiab rov ua dua. Yog li ntawd, kev siv hluav taws xob qis tam sim no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub zog tauj dua tshiab.
Txawm li cas los xij, hais txog lub koom haum, txawm tias nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus tseeb, kev tsim hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab tau siab dua li yav dhau los ntawm 267.0 billion kWh. Qhov no suav nrog kev nce ntawm rau feem pua piv rau xyoo dhau los.
"Cov lej qhia tau tias peb nyob ntawm txoj kev raug. Ntau tus neeg ib zaug ntseeg tias cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv tsuas yog suav nrog ib tus lej ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob, tab sis niaj hnub no peb siv hluav taws xob ntau dua los ntawm cov khoom siv txuas ntxiv dua li cov khoom siv ib puag ncig thiab muaj peb qhov kev pom ruaj khov. 100% rov ua dua tshiab, "Kerstin Andreae, tus thawj coj ntawm BDEW Pawg Thawj Coj tau hais.
"Txoj kev mus rau kev nyab xeeb-nruab nrab lub zog hluav taws xob yog thiab tsis yog qhov ua tau zoo ntawm hluav taws xob. Peb tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov thib ob 50% yog tias cov nom tswv tseem niaj hnub tshem tawm tag nrho cov teeb meem rau kev nthuav dav ntawm cov khoom siv dua tshiab. Cov tuam txhab hauv kev lag luam hluav taws xob xav tau. los nqis peev hauv kev hloov pauv hluav taws xob, tab sis txawm tias muaj kev txhim kho hauv kev cai lij choj, lawv tseem feem ntau qeeb los ntawm cov txheej txheem kev pom zoo ntev, kev ua haujlwm ntau dhau thiab tsis muaj chaw. "
German noj: ntau lawm cov duab
Raws li kev suav ua ntej, tag nrho ib ncig ntawm 508.1 billion kWh ntawm hluav taws xob tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2023 - yuav luag 11% tsawg dua li xyoo 2022. Ntawm qhov no, 267.0 billion kWh tau los ntawm cov hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab, piv rau 251.8 billion kWh hauv 2022.
Onshore cua turbines suav txog qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab ntawm 113.5 billion kWh, piv rau 100.1 billion kWh hauv 2022.
Cov tshuab hluav taws xob photovoltaic xa 62.0 billion kWh (2022: 59.3 billion kWh), ua raws li biomass (xws li biogenic feem ntawm cov pov tseg hauv nroog) nrog 49.7 billion kWh (2022: 49.7 billion kWh).
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Cov chaw tsim hluav taws xob xa tawm 18.7 billion kWh (2022: 17.4 billion kWh).
"Qhov kev txav mus deb ntawm cov pob txha pob txha pob txha, roj thiab cov nkev tau txiav txim siab ntawm Lub Rooj Sib Tham Ntiaj Teb Kev Nyab Xeeb hauv Dubai hnub Wednesday dhau los tsis yog lub cim tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv huab cua," ntxiv Prof. Dr. Frithjof Staiß, tus thawj coj ntawm ZSW.
"Qhov kev hloov pauv no yuav tsum muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm cov hluav taws xob tauj dua tshiab hauv qhov tshiab tag nrho. Txhawm rau kom npog cov kev xav tau yav tom ntej rau hydrocarbons, ntsuab hydrogen yog thawj zaug xav tau, uas yog tsim los ntawm electrolysis nrog hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv.
"Txawm hais tias cov txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem siv tau los ua cov pa roj carbon monoxide, cov no yuav nyob deb ntawm qhov txaus los npog qhov kev xav tau ntawm huab cua-nruab nrab xav tau rau hluavtaws hydrocarbons raws li cov ntaub ntawv raw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv kev lag luam tshuaj nrog rau hauv aviation thiab thoob ntiaj teb shipping.
"Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum pib ntsuas cov cua ncaj qha rau kev tshem tawm CO2 ncaj qha los ntawm huab cua kom sai li sai tau. Cov no tseem xav tau hluav taws xob txuas ntxiv. txhawm rau xyuas kom meej tias lub hom phiaj 1.5 degree tiav. "
